Everything about Banqueting House At Whitehall totally explained
The
Banqueting House is the only remaining component of
Whitehall Palace, and is found at the
Trafalgar Square end of
Whitehall,
London. It is a
Grade I listed building.
History
It is the grandest and most familiar survival of the architectural genre of
banqueting house. Formerly part of the
Palace of Whitehall, it was designed by
Inigo Jones in 1619 and completed in 1622 with assistance from
John Webb. In 1649 King
Charles I of England was executed on a scaffold in front of the building.
Inside the building there's a single two-story double-cube room which is decorated with paintings by Sir
Peter Paul Rubens that were commissioned by Charles I in 1635 to fill the panelling of the ceiling. The Banqueting House introduced a refined Italianate
Renaissance style that was unparalleled in
Jacobean England, where Renaissance motives were still filtered through the engravings of
Flemish Mannerist designers. The roof is all but flat and the roofline is a
balustrade. On the street facade all the elements of two orders of engaged columns,
Corinthian over
Ionic, above a high rusticated basement, are locked together in a harmonious whole.
The Banqueting House was probably planned as part of a grand new Palace of Whitehall, but the tensions that eventually led to the
Civil War intervened. In 1685 the Banqueting House became the first building in England to use
crown glass in its windows. Later, in the fire that destroyed the old Whitehall Palace the isolated position of the Banqueting Hall preserved it from the flames.
The
Undercroft was originally designed as a drinking den for James I and a place where he could escape the rigors of public life. The King would come here to savour a glass of wine from his extensive cellars, or simply enjoy some private time with his favourite courtiers.
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